Tuesday, March 31, 2020

Airport Security Why Safety Is More Important Than Privacy Essay Example

Airport Security: Why Safety Is More Important Than Privacy Essay Sarker-3 Airport Security: Why Safety Is More Important than Privacy Since September 11th, people have become concerned about airport security. The millimeter body scanner is one of the outcomes of people’s concerns. The scanner creates a full body image that can reveal any suspicious element that may be concealed on their person. While this type of image can calm some fears, the scanner is now a controversial issue. Arguments for each side focus on two main areas: privacy and safety. When it comes to safety, most of us agree to give up some sort of personal freedom in order to be safe. On the other hand, the loss of some freedom can conflict with privacy, and some are not willing to give up some personal space to be safe. In other words, a line has been drawn between safety and privacy. In my opinion, we have to give up smaller self concerns in order to promote the common good. We should prioritize safety over privacy, even though body scanners violate some personal space. To understand how the issue of privacy and safety relate to security scanners fully, we must define first the function of the security scanner. A security scanner is a machine that creates a virtual image of a body and shows everything â€Å"opaquely† under a person’s clothes (USA TODAY). The scanner moves around a person and creates millimeter wave images that are three dimensional holographs (Lisa Vaas). After September 11, TSA (Transportation Security Administration) worked to place to have modern security systems in US airports, and the 3D scanner is the result of this modernization. However, the scanner is not accepted by all travelers. The lack of acceptance reveals concerns about privacy. We will write a custom essay sample on Airport Security: Why Safety Is More Important Than Privacy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Airport Security: Why Safety Is More Important Than Privacy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Airport Security: Why Safety Is More Important Than Privacy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Sarker-4 Why should we be more concerned about safety than we are about privacy? To answer this question we will examine safety and its importance in terms of present fears and concerns. Then, we will consider the effect of not prioritizing safety in airport security. To do so, we must exemplify and give facts about the importance of safety and how it was ignored before September 11. Finally, we will analyze the matter of privacy, which is important but not as crucial as safety. In doing so, we will establish that safety should get priority over privacy in the current airport security system. Airport security is very important due to present rumors that cause fear and concerns about explosives in airplanes. On Christmas Eve of 2009, a Nigerian young man carried explosives beneath his underwear in Amsterdam Airport and was successful in boarding his plane. Fortunately, he was caught on the plane (â€Å"Airport body scanner†). If Amsterdam airport had virtual scanners, would the young man carrying explosives have made it onto the plane? Probably not. The flight was heading to Detroit, and if he had been successful, that incident would have drastically affected the American people psychologically. Given this example, it is likely the full body image scanners would be effective in strengthening airport security and calming people down. In fact, 78% of travelers who travel more than twice a year do not mind being scanned (Frank Thomas), and most of them actually â€Å"favor plans to install body scanners at airports† worldwide (USA TODAY). If the majority of travelers do not mind going through the scanner and actively support its installation, why should we neglect security by failing to install scanner in all airport? In using scanners in the airport, the Transportation Security Sarker-5 Administration is addressing people’s safety concerns. In current circumstances, having high technological security gives people psychological confidence to travel on planes. Despite safety, many people are concerned about their privacy in the present airport security system, especially with the use of 3D scanners. Many think present security and use of the full body scanner in airports is time consuming and ethically wrong. The new body scanners are not actually time consuming since the old, outdated system requires travelers to come to the airport hours before their flight. Therefore, the scanner does not take any extra time. Going through 3D scanner, however, still remains a concern because many individuals value privacy. Knowing the fact that the Millimeter Wave Scanner creates naked pictures of the entire body and security workers see the picture, some believe this scanner is an extraordinary invasion of privacy under the best of circumstances (USA TODAY). Therefore, the scanner still remains a concern. Those against the scanners are likely very passionate about defending their privacy. When it comes to exposing their bodies, they value their privacy over security. The privacy issue is serious but body scanner officials keep a very careful distance among the passenger and workers. The people who see the image can not see the person. They just detect whether the passenger holds any suspicious elements or weapons. The work is very strict in that they are not able to make fun of people’s bodies. However, there was an incident in Heathrow airport in London in which two workers had a fight over creating naked body image of a worker (Declan). The incident might be the reason to be concern of privacy, but that is rare regarding virtual imaging scanner. Sarker-6 Even though most of the negative rumors turn out to be wrong regarding the millimeter wave scanner, there are a few being proven right. Airport security officials said that they do not hold on to the images for more than 48 hours. This claim, however, was proven wrong, when it was discovered that â€Å"some police agencies are storing the controversial images after all. The U. S. Marshals Service admitted this week that it had surreptitiously saved tens of thousands of images recorded with a millimeter wave system at the security checkpoint of a single Florida courthouse. (Privacy Inc). In the article by Privacy Inc, there is reason for concern when dealing with privacy. But we can not draw any conclusion at this point. As we all know, most of the things in the world have positive and negative effects. As a democratic country’s citizens, we know majority wins. Therefore, it is imprudent to favor privacy over safety when it comes to preventing danger in airports, even if ten thousand images are being kept for security purposes. As many people urge to protect privacy, the TSA invested money to make airport security more tolerable inventing machine such can read minds. FAST (Future Attribute Screening Technology) is developing a scanner that can read minds. The underlying theory is that body reacts, in measurable and involuntary ways, to revel nature of intention. Putting laser cameras, measuring heart rate, body temperature, respiration and asking certain questions it will be measurable to determine naughty or nice intention (Cherry and Corley 61). As statistics show, safety has been a major concern and privacy has been a minor concern, yet technological advancement can strengthen both concerns. â€Å"We are not reading minds,† says Robert P Burns, a eputy director of innovation at the Homeland security Advanced Research Project s Agency and the FAST project manager Sarker-7 (Cherry and Corley 61). The virtual body scanner only scans body, but it can not read minds. If the FAST is able to develop a mind reading machine, that will be a revolutionary invention for our airport security system. The dream of a mind reader is not yet a reality, b ut given the facts and extreme incidents such as September 11th safety continues to be the most important priority. However, I understand why people might have concerns about privacy. No one wants an image created of his or her naked body, let alone seen by complete strangers. But we don’t have yet the technology that can provide safety and also protect people’s privacy. So, we have to stick to the best possible security and hope that the mind reader project will be successful. Airport security has gradually evolved since the tragic events of September 11th. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) worked to have new, more effective technology in place to protect citizens and prevent future national emergencies. The virtual security scanner is the outcome of this goal. Going through scanner might save the lives of thousands of people. Scanners have been effective but also criticized since their invention. As human beings, if given a choice between being subjected to the virtual body scanner or being in constant danger when traveling by plane, what would we chose? I definitely will choose to use the scanner. It is understandable to have moral values and concerns about naked images in the airport, but we can make a small sacrifice in order be safe.

Saturday, March 7, 2020

World Tourism Organization Essay Example

World Tourism Organization Essay Example World Tourism Organization Essay World Tourism Organization Essay boring Slide 1 5 On foot Advantages: meeting new friends and animals, opening new places Disadvantages: slow, dangerous Slide 16 Now you have a chance to travel to any place. Slide 17 There are a lot of places of interest in our world and many beautiful countries. Slide 18 Paris Paris is a particular city of France; its the capital of France, European fashion, art, city of unique people. Among its places worth sightseeing are Eiffel tower the cathedral of the Notre Dame, Louver. Louver is the museum of worlds art, which is visited by each traveller. French Kitchen is also famous and nobody will deny to dine t a small restaurant when essence of love is dissolved in peaceful evening air. Slide 20 Washington, D. C. is one of the most famous capitals in the world. Its known for its state buildings, the White House, US capitol, the Supreme Court building are among them, for plenty of memorials and museums dedicated to American heroes of the past. Lincoln, Jefferson and Washington memorials are great examples of warm feelings of Americans towards their heroes. Slide 22 One of the worlds great cities, Moscow is the capital of Russia. Since it was first mentioned in chronicles of 1147, Moscow has played a vital role in Russian history. Today Moscow is not only the political centre of Russia but also the countrys leading city in population, in industrial output, and in cultural, scientific, and educational importance. For more than 600 years Moscow has been the spiritual centre of the Russian Orthodox Church. Slide 24 Holidays Summer Winter Slide 25 Many people travel during holidays especially in summer. Some people enjoy spending their holidays in winter countries because they like frosty weather and enjoy winter sports. Slide 26 Norway France Winter sports were largely invented by the British leisured classes, nitially at the Swiss village of Zermatt (Valais), and St Moritz in 1864. The first packaged winter sports holidays took place in 1902 at Adelboden, Switzerland. Winter sports were a natural answer for a leisured class looking for amusement during the coldest season. Finland Austria Italy Russia Sweden Slide 27 Winter sports and activities Slide 28 Summer holidays All the people enjoy summer holidays very much. It is a great pleasure to have a rest after the whole year of hard work or study. People like to travel during their summer holidays. Some people go abroad to see new countries, ome people prefer to go to the country-side to enjoy country-life far from noise and fuss of big cities. Egypt Spain Turkey France Italy Greece Slide 29 Slide 32 Famous travellers Ferdinand Magellan Christopher Columbus Roald Amundsen Georgiy Ushakov Nikolay PrJevalskiy Slide 33 Fyodor Konyukhov The world-famous Russian traveller Fyodor Konyukhov was born and grew up on the Azov Sea. Finishing school he sailed on fishing trawlers, swam in the cool winter sea, slept on nails, made 100-kilometre runs a day, drank seawater and crossed the Azov Sea in a rowing boat. Entering a seminary in St. Petersburg Fyodor never finished his studies. One day the rector called him into his office and said, mfou love life too much. Go, live with the people He made four circumnavigations and crossed the Atlantic fourteen times. Fyodor is the first and so far the only person in the world to have reached the five extreme Poles of the planet. His name was entered into the encyclopedia Chronicle of Mankind. By the age of fifty he had made more than forty unique trips and climbs expressing his vision of the world in paintings and books. As a religious man, Fyodor Konyukhov agrees that the meaning of life of an Orthodox believer is to seek Gods grace, to learn what God as in store for one and to live ones life in keeping with Gods commandments, preparing for eternity. But when asked why risking life was so often? Fyodor says: Because suffering is the only way you can see the Lord. Slide 34 Ellen MacArthur The world record breaking solo round-the-world voyage by Ellen MacArthur has propelled her to the status of greatest sporting hero. MacArthurs fantastic voyage has marked the spirits of sailing fans around the world and has even succeeded in increasing the overall popularity of sailing. This is not only due to the feat itself, but largely because of exceptional media coverage. Only a handful of skippers had ever sailed a mu ltihull solo around the world and only two previously managed it non-stop Ellen was taking on a huge challenge. The live coverage of this event, as well as faultless support would be crucial. Offshore Challenges Sailing Team is at the leading edge of communications technology and OC Technology, part of the OC Group, created the all-Sony based onboard media system. This relied on 12 Sony cameras and microphones that could all be operated from down below via a simple switching box, and video compression/transmission and video conferencing that elped put the story on national news during the attempt. Three Sony VAIO Centrino- based notebooks were instrumental to navigation, video and still picture editing and communications. According to MacArthur, the VAIOs worked without a hitch: They all worked perfectly throughout the voyage, she says, and I never had a single problem with them. Slide 35 Questions Do you enjoy holidays? Would you like to find new places in the world? Do you admire any famous traveller? How long does it take a modern traveller to sail round the world? How long does it take to cross the Atlantic in a row boat? How does it feel to face a storming ocean? And what new challenges can nature offer to an adventurer who has already seen it all? Slide 36 Get ready for adventures! So are you ready to have an adventure? Are you ready to discover the deepest Jungle or to sail the dead calm waters of the Pacific? Do you want to hear how the wolves howl and be blinded by the white Arctic desert? Or do you want to see where the sirens sing, dance in the fields of coral? Whatever you To conclude I would like to say that everybody enjoys travelling and I think there are a lot of unknown places which we should make known.